Take a listen to organist Hans-Andre Stamm performing this famous work that's often associated with Halloween before moving on to the "Fugue." Which of the following were important composers of the Classical period? "Ahi" ("alas," "oh," or "oi"), is repeated antiphonally, in sudden contrast to previous material, a dramatic gesture like pressing one's hand on the chest or forehead. The earliest surviving operathen called dramma per musicawas written by a member of the Florentine Camerata named: Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka. He chose the instrumentation of the modern era while using the structural style of the Baroque period. (00:19). I hope it helps summarise the topic for you: You do not have to choose one texture to use for the whole of a piece of music you are writing. This music passage is an example of: (00:16) Homophony The earliest surviving operathen called dramma per musicawas written by a member of the Florentine Camerata named: When assessing a client with partial-thickness burns over 60% of the body, which finding should the nurse report immediately? Each voice has a clear melody line that it follows, but they all have been cleverly put together to form a coherent and beautiful piece of music: Polyphony is typical of music in the Renaissance period and in the Baroque period where a contrapuntal texture was very common. Rules and logic are less important that the free expression of human feelings. a) A client with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) tells the nurse, "Sometimes I feel so frustrated. (00:20). The sacred text and overall musical style of this example suggests that it is part of a/an: the sudden alternation from one dynamic level to another, The main keyboard instruments of the baroque period were the organ and the, The most characteristic feature of baroque music is its use of, A bass part together with numbers that specify the chords to be played above it is called, To what does the word movement in music normally refer, a piece that sounds fairly complete and independent but is part of a larger composition, In the Baroque Period, the citizen's opportunity for hearing music usually came from the, In Italy, music schools were often connected with, A concerto grosso most often has ______ movements, The larger group of players in a concerto Grosso is known as the. :20, One characteristic of this excerpt that suggests it might be from the Baroque Period is: Monk Pond is muchmoreshallowerthan\underline{\text{much more shallower than}}muchmoreshallowerthan Goodman's Lake. To allow performers to get loud and soft sounds on their instrument, some harpsichords have two rows of keyboards on this instrument (similar to an organ). His goal was to be both a playwright and an actor. When assessing a client with partial-thickness burns over 60% of the body, which finding should the nurse report immediately? (3:30), Which of the following Italian tempo terms best applies to this selection? Watch this video of Jean Rondeau performing J.P. Rameau's Les Sauvages (you'll need to mind the artsy camerawork; this is phenomenal performance, but the videography is a bit much!). The members of the Florentine Camerata based their theories on actual dramatic music that had come down to them from the Greeks. (00:14), The grouping of pulses into consistent units, The predominant meter of this example is: (2:53), The placement of accents in the following example causes us to perceive its meter as: (00:25). 2005: Baroque: Vivaldi, Antonio: Concerto Opus 10 No. These instruments were treated not only as musical instruments, but also as beautiful works of visual art, hence the murals painted on the inside of the shells. The composers Samuel Barber, Thea Musgrave, and Ned Rorem resisted the 20th-century trend of serialism, Which of the following is the composer for this piece? Elegance, delicacy, softness, and playfulness. The "couplets" might be in related keys, or remain in the original tonic. This music excerpt is an example of: (00:31) Polyphonic texture. :25, Which of the following excerpts exhibits Baroque rhythmic characteristics? Underline the infinitive phrase in each sentence, and identify the phrases function by writing above it S for subject, PN for predicate nominative, DO for direct object, ADJ for adjective, or ADV* for adverb. After 30 seconds, 3 vocalists are singing together in a homophonic and homorhythmic texture. One voice/part plays/sings the melody, whilst the others act as a harmonic accompaniment. The dates given in the course for the Baroque Period place it between: The composer of the following music example could likely be The following excerpt is most likely from a(n):33. (00:18) False. The virginal from above is a member of the harpsichord family. Which of the following describes this example? Label each sentence as dec. for declarative, imp. An ____________ is an orchestral composition performed before the curtain rises on a dramatic work. Which statement does NOT apply to the following music example? (00:27), Which of the following is the composer for this piece? The arrangement starts with a solo voice (monophonic texture). Click card to see the answer answer True Click card again to see the question question Texture is one of the basic elements of music. Include at least one broad question about a pattern you see. Humans can only "fully become" by exploring their inner feelings. The following selection, sung by Historicus, comes from a well-known __________. The term harmony refers to the horizontal aspect of music. (00:20). ", We can say that the melody in the following example is typical of the Classical period because it is: (00:08), Which genre is represented by this example? (00:25), Which of the following composers wrote this symphony? Which of the following movements is associated with Debussy and Ravel? and thus reduces this movement to a more intimate four-part texture. In addition to the manuals, organs also have a keyboard for the feet; performers thus perform on up to 7 different manuals with their hands, as well as a single manual with their feet. A few hundred miles was infinity. - IT IS SUNG FREELY, WITH NO STRONG BEAT Melodic ideas that are shown in one voice appear in other voices as well. Which of the following excerpts is most likely a composition by Paganini? The definition of polyphonic texture comes from the Greek (poly-phonic), literally meaning many sounds. What is the history of the Bolshevik Party? what is the overall texture of this excerpt? (1:00), The following example from the Classical period may be classified as a/an: (00:37). The opening motive consists of alternative (sixths & fourths/fourths & thirds/sixths and thirds/fifths and thirds) 4. The composer of this selection is: (10:26), The following excerpt features characteristics of polyphonic texture. What form did Strozzi foreshadow in her arias that became standard in opera? It was generally based on a biblical story and it featured arias, recitatives, ensemble numbers, choruses, and narration. :22. What would you expect next? Which of the following excerpts exhibits Baroque rhythmic characteristics? Quickly and professionally. :40, Which of these examples is a recitative? All fugues are polyphonic in texture, and employ a compositional technique known as imitation. ____________ is a musical idea repeated over and over in the bass while melodies above it constantly change. C. King Henry Vlll began to write songs about lost loves and romantic relationship issues. 1 - In F major: All concepts, Unity . Which of the following forms is not based on the principle of contrast? These dots don't look like modern notes (they're called neumes), but they function in a similar way. Think "row row row your boat," being sung as a round. The independence and equality of concurrent melodic lines, The following excerpt represents polyphonic texture. Feel free to get in touch with us via email. Which statement reflects the musical features of the following music example? One of the most common forms of polyphonic texture is the fugue. Arguably his most famous work for the organ is titled Toccata and Fugue in D Minor. For the hydraulis, water pressure was used to create pressure for air to escape the pipes. Think "row row row your boat," being sung as a . In the Baroque period, music for keyboard Was created mainly for use in instrumental genres such as sonatas, suites, and concertos, The following excerpt is most likely from a/an: 1:01, Which statement does NOT apply to the following music example? :39, The following excerpt is most likely from a(n) Which of the following is a false statement? :33, The following musical excerpt is from a recitative. The above picture depicts a person playing a hydraulis, which is a water-powered keyboard organ from the Ancient world. Polyphony is a major part of Baroque Music. :25, Which of the following excerpts exhibits Baroque rhythmic characteristics? During the Romantic period, most composers were: Independent business persons, earning their living by performing music, writing music for specific occasions and commissions, and collecting royalties on published music. and which do not? (2:33). :47. The Florentine Camerata A Baroque oratorio is A multi-movement sacred work for soloist and choir intended for a concert performance A Baroque sonata is A piece for solo instrument or a small group of instruments The Baroque concerto is Analyzing Graphs Examine the graphs on page 482482482, and then develop a quiz with questions based on specific information found in the graphs. Which 8th- and 9th-century ruler had a profound influence on Church music? for exclamatory. The dynamics in this example is best described as: Which statement reflects the musical features of the following music example? Which of the following important events took place during the Baroque period? Which best describes the ensemble playing the Alla hornpipe movement from Water Music by Handel? Which of the following is a composition for the vihuela? Have a listen to this acapella version of You Raise Me Up by BYU Vocal Point. Which event triggered the United States to issue the Truman doctrine? Which group was credited with inventing the recitative? (00:14). (00:52). (00:22), Does the following excerpt move mainly by disjunct, conjunct, or repeated tones? Given the atonal nature of this example, which of the following is the most likely composer? In their use of aria, duet, and recitative, Bach's cantatas closely resembled the ____________ of the time. The purely instrumental sections that the orchestra performs in an opera are called: Lutheran musical worship is structured around ______ hymns known as ______, which are specific to a particular service. During the Baroque period, the term sonata was used for musical works __________. Contrasts between a small group of soloists and a larger ensemble. The beauty of the organ is that a single performer is able to perform multiple "instruments" at the same time -- a single performer can actually play a symphony by themselves! Which statement reflects the musical features of the following music example? Some fugues contain up to 7 voices -- that means that at any given time, the ear and brain can hear up to 7 distinct melodic layers happening at the same time! Which best describes the texture of the first movement of Bach's Cantata 140, Wachet auf? . Which one of the following composers style is most closely associated with that of the commercial music world known as Tin Pan Alley? Antonn Dvork was inspired by his Hungarian Dance No. (00:13). Accessibility StatementFor more information contact us atinfo@libretexts.org. Explain how PITCH relates to TEXTURE in this excerpt. Which of the following statements best describes musical form in the Romantic period? A multi-movement instrumental work based on rhythms of popular dances. Two important composers from the Renaissance period were: The Renaissance madrigal was a sacred music form used to convey the meanings behind the poems on which they were based. A multi-movement sacred work for soloist and choir intended for a concert performance A Baroque sonata is. :21, What is the name of the technique used in the following excerpt? Read More. According to Monteverdi, what is the difference between prima practica and seconda practica? Which of the following terms does not refer to a basic musical texture? They can create reed sounds, string sounds, woodwind sounds, the typical "organ" sound, or combine them in dozens of ways. The first opera house in Europe to offer entry to anyone with the price of admission opened in 1637 in, The earliest opera that has been preserved is Jacopo Peri's. . Syncopation is often used in jazz settings, This example illustrates the use of: (00:30), The following example features a steady pulse played by the bass. The instruments therefore have a "twangy" effect, because you can actually hear the string being plucked (imagine plucking a guitar string with your finger nail, and that's the sound you get. An opera is a large-scale ______ that is ______, a song, usually of a highly emotional nature. In contrast to the Renaissance, where vocal and choral music took center stage, instrumental music established itself as the most significant genre of the Baroque period. Diffusion Let us complete them for you. In contrast to the Renaissance, where vocal and choral music took center stage, instrumental music established itself as the most significant genre of the Baroque period. The definition of homophony is often broadened to include textures that are not homorhythmic. (00:59). Early baroque music is characterized by frequent use of polyphonic texture. Have a look/listen to this example of heterophony from J.S. By April 20, 2023 April 20, 2023 power bi if statement with multiple conditions on what is the overall texture of this excerpt? During the Baroque period, the term sonata was used for musical works __________. You'll notice that the instruments are visually very stunning -- we saw the harpsichord in Chapter 5.2 on chamber music in the Baroque period (1600-1750). False. :40, Which of these examples is a recitative? It describes music where several parts or voices are combined together contrapuntally or in counterpoint. based on a Baroque tune: melody (Based on Baroque composer Henry Purcell) During the Baroque period, the musical feature that lent harmonic support to the main melodic line of a composition was called: Who composed La favola dOrfeo, a work that marks the beginning of opera as a major art form? Both the clavichord and virginal are similar keyboard instruments. (00:09), The following excerpt represents monophonic texture. 1:00, The following musical excerpt is from a recitative. Fugues have several sections: their first section is called the Exposition. Which of the following important events took place during the Baroque period? During the Baroque period, the term sonata was used for musical works __________. As musical instruments developed technically, the level of virtuosity rose in the Baroque. By the end of the Baroque, moving into the early Classical period, composers were . It was likely invented in the late Middle Ages (around 1300s) and was used prominently in the Baroque Era (1600-1750). :40. The musical texture that consists of a single melody without accompaniment is called: Monophony. Match the description to the correct musical example. Legal. The sections of the Classical sonata-allegro form are: Exposition, Development, and Recapitulation, We can say that the harmony in the following example is typical of the Classical period because it features: (00:26), chord accompaniment and clear, strong cadences, Beethoven is sometimes referred to as "The Father of the Symphony. (right): Picture of a Clavichord by Grard Janot - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0. In general, operatic arias of the Romantic period, for example those by Giacomo Puccini (1858-1924), provide good examples of homophonic music. Some of the ______ in the Baroque suite were of ______ origin, bringing a bit of earthiness to the more ______ surroundings. Bach's Badinerie is primarily for an orchestra comprised of flute and string orchestra, with the string orchestra including, what is known as, a basso part. Perform and listen to this excerpt before attempting an . After reading through page learning about early keyboard instruments, view the video presentation for this section. Bach (whom you read about in the earlier chapter 5.2). Early baroque music is characterized by frequent use of polyphonic texture. However, you will often hear monophonic singing in informal settings like contemporary sports matches where the crowd is singing in unison. Which statement does NOT apply to the following music example? Tempo is an Italian universal musical term that refers to the speed at which a music composition is played. Which artist created The Physical Impossibility of Death in the Mind of Someone Living? One of the most important ______ genres in the Baroque era was the ______, which was a group of ______ dances. Vivaldi wrote instrumental music that depicts a scene without the use of sung words, a style called: A Baroque concerto is a(n) ______ form that is based upon the ______ of two dissimilar bodies of ______. Consonant harmonies usually provide a feeling of tension. When you describe the texture of a piece of music, you are describing the relationship of melodic and (sometimes) harmonic elements with each other. 1:01, Which statement does NOT apply to the following music example? :47. The LibreTexts libraries arePowered by NICE CXone Expertand are supported by the Department of Education Open Textbook Pilot Project, the UC Davis Office of the Provost, the UC Davis Library, the California State University Affordable Learning Solutions Program, and Merlot. (as in the excerpt above). (00:40), Wide dynamic range and repetition in the melody to express deep feelings, The musical features of the following example suggest that it comes from a/an: (00:40), In the Baroque period, music for keyboard, Was created mainly for use in instrumental genres such as sonatas, suites, and concertos. (00:03), The following excerpt is consonant. Monteverdi an early baroque composer strove to create music that was. (00:13), Does the following excerpt move mainly by disjunct, conjunct, or repeated tones? Which excerpt is an example of accelerando? Pictured left: harpsichord, by Grard Janot - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0. This piece of music is a good example of: (00:20). Feel free to get in touch with us via email. Texture, Counterpoint and Instrumentation. The melody in this composition is representative of Romantic music because it: (00:34). 0000 0026 a cappella with only . You can see from the diagram below that an accompaniment (green shading) has been added underneath the melody (blue line) to form a homophonic texture: In a strictly homophonic texture, the parts or voices move in step with one another rather than having contrasting rhythms. 2016: World music, 20th/21st Century: Jacqueline Fuentes: Sinuoso Trpico: D&ET, Texture: 03. Suppose you are listening to the first movement of a symphony written in the Classical period. Which statement most accurately describes the texture of this excerpt The excerpt moves from monophonic to polyphonic to homophonic. The secular text and overall musical style of this example suggest that it is from a/an: Listen to this music example and answer the following question: What would be the typical expectation regarding the rest of the movements of this particular type of work? Depending on what the pipe is made of, its size and even shape, the sound will be completely different. Which of the following describes this example? Many composers of the Baroque Period (1600-1750) composed music solely for the organ. The dynamics in this example is best described as: Which statement reflects the musical features of the following music example? Heterophony is a less common musical texture, but it is useful to understand it. Which of the following composers catapulted to the top of the 20th-century avant-garde after composing Firebird, Petrushka, and Le Sacre du Printemps? Based on the Baroque model, how did Mozart envision the interaction between orchestra and soloist in a concerto? (00:42). Which of the following 20th-century trends sought to restore order, harmony, and emotional restraint to music? The following selection is from Berliozs Symphony Fantastique. (00:28). Which of the following excerpts features frequently changing tempos? The melody may be in the highest register or it may be lower in the texture. ____________ refers to a vocal line that imitates the rhythms and pitch fluctuations of speech. One characteristic of this excerpt that suggests it might be from the Baroque Period is: It contrasts a group of instruments with a solo instrument. (This is an excerpt from Bach's Prelude . Scholars who study early music of the Medieval Period know how to translate the notation you see to the left into modern notation so that modern performers can play it. This aria is called "Dido's Lament" because Dido is lamenting the loss of Aeneas, her lover. According to Monteverdi, what is the difference between prima practica and seconda practica? Due to the increased use of homophony in the baroque period chords became much more significant than they were in the past. There may be other movements, some of which may introduce soloists. The rhythmic "surprise" created by accents occurring in unexpected places in the following example is called (00:13), The top number of the time signature above, represents: (3 on top, 4 on bottom). When it's done, voice 2 enters with the same melody through imitation, while voice 1 plays a counter-melody called the counter subject. There are four music textures that you need to understand: In this lesson we will look at definitions and explanations for each musical texture in turn.

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